{"id":226,"date":"2010-09-01T15:21:19","date_gmt":"2010-09-01T05:21:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mappingonlinepublics.net\/dev\/2010\/09\/01\/trends-on-ausvotes-during-the-australian-election-pt-2\/"},"modified":"2012-04-10T13:34:44","modified_gmt":"2012-04-10T03:34:44","slug":"trends-on-ausvotes-during-the-australian-election-pt-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mappingonlinepublics.net\/dev\/2010\/09\/01\/trends-on-ausvotes-during-the-australian-election-pt-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Trends on #ausvotes during the Australian Election, Pt. 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>So, on to part two of our examination of trends and patterns on the #ausvotes <em>Twitter<\/em> hashtag during the 2010 Australian federal election campaign. (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mappingonlinepublics.net\/dev\/2010\/09\/01\/trends-on-ausvotes-during-the-australian-election-pt-1\/\">Part 1 is here.<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>In the following posts, I&#8217;ll be interested to chart the rise and fall of specific themes during the five weeks of campaigning that we&#8217;re examining here, and to do so I&#8217;ll largely follow the approach I&#8217;ve used in Part 1 for charting the volume of mentions of the two leaders in #ausvotes tweets. But to get there, we need to work out what <em>were<\/em> key themes during the campaign, at least as far as coverage on <em>Twitter<\/em> was concerned. To get a clearer picture of that, I&#8217;ve run the more than 400,000 #ausvotes tweets we&#8217;ve captured through <em>Twapperkeeper<\/em> through the content analysis software <em>WordStat<\/em>, which provides an overview of both individual keywords and multi-word key phrases found in the data. Here are the top 50 results for each:<\/p>\n<p> <!--more-->  <\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td wwidth=\"64\">&#160;<\/td>\n<td wwidth=\"128\">FREQUENCY<\/td>\n<td width=\"60\">&#160;<\/td>\n<td wwidth=\"64\">&#160;<\/td>\n<td wwidth=\"64\">FREQUENCY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ABBOTT<\/td>\n<td>37578<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>TONY ABBOTT<\/td>\n<td>11707<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ELECTION<\/td>\n<td>33488<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>JULIA GILLARD<\/td>\n<td>6182<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VOTE<\/td>\n<td>30982<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>HUNG PARLIAMENT<\/td>\n<td>4969<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LABOR<\/td>\n<td>28114<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>WYATT ROY<\/td>\n<td>4231<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GREEN<\/td>\n<td>24353<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>MOVE FORWARD<\/td>\n<td>3277<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GILLARD<\/td>\n<td>23942<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>ABBOTT IS<\/td>\n<td>3138<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TONY<\/td>\n<td>22949<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>STOP THE<\/td>\n<td>3125<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>JULIA<\/td>\n<td>18026<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>FAMILY FIRST<\/td>\n<td>3051<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ALP<\/td>\n<td>15089<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>CLIMATE CHANGE<\/td>\n<td>2654<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PEOPLE<\/td>\n<td>14221<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>TALK ABOUT<\/td>\n<td>2652<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LIBERAL<\/td>\n<td>11896<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>MARK LATHAM<\/td>\n<td>2651<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CAMPAIGN<\/td>\n<td>11764<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>SEX PARTY<\/td>\n<td>2609<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TIME<\/td>\n<td>11656<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>PRIME MINISTER<\/td>\n<td>2588<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>POLICY<\/td>\n<td>11548<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>BOB BROWN<\/td>\n<td>2487<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PM<\/td>\n<td>10807<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>BOB KATTER<\/td>\n<td>2425<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NBN<\/td>\n<td>10442<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>KEVIN RUDD<\/td>\n<td>2405<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GOOD<\/td>\n<td>10349<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>WATCH SATELLITE FROM YOUR PC<\/td>\n<td>2321<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>QANDA<\/td>\n<td>9568<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>GAY MARRIAGE<\/td>\n<td>2004<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WIN<\/td>\n<td>9485<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>AUSTRALIAN ELECTION<\/td>\n<td>1831<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>COALITION<\/td>\n<td>9415<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>STOP THE BOAT<\/td>\n<td>1739<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PARLIAMENT<\/td>\n<td>8857<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>LIBERAL PARTY<\/td>\n<td>1654<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HUNG<\/td>\n<td>8702<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>MR ABBOTT<\/td>\n<td>1585<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RUDD<\/td>\n<td>8277<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>SEAT OF<\/td>\n<td>1539<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ABC<\/td>\n<td>8207<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>ELECTION CAMPAIGN<\/td>\n<td>1538<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>JULIAGILLARD<\/td>\n<td>7594<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>INTERNET FILTER<\/td>\n<td>1502<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>JG<\/td>\n<td>7436<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>BOAT PEOPLE<\/td>\n<td>1482<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LIBS<\/td>\n<td>7423<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>STAND UP<\/td>\n<td>1424<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MOVE<\/td>\n<td>7098<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>GILLARD IS<\/td>\n<td>1354<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BOAT<\/td>\n<td>7012<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>MAJOR PARTY<\/td>\n<td>1300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GOVERNMENT<\/td>\n<td>6988<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>FEDERAL ELECTION<\/td>\n<td>1291<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LATHAM<\/td>\n<td>6978<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>MAXINE MCKEW<\/td>\n<td>1262<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>REAL<\/td>\n<td>6755<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>ASYLUM SEEKER<\/td>\n<td>1194<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>STOP<\/td>\n<td>6685<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>ELECTION DAY<\/td>\n<td>1193<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FAMILY<\/td>\n<td>6605<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>MR RABBIT<\/td>\n<td>1179<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VOTING<\/td>\n<td>6566<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>LABOR PARTY<\/td>\n<td>1175<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WORK<\/td>\n<td>6288<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>VOTE LIBERAL<\/td>\n<td>1167<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>POLL<\/td>\n<td>6191<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>SAUSAGE SIZZLE<\/td>\n<td>1141<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FORWARD<\/td>\n<td>5967<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>MOVE AUSTRALIA FORWARD<\/td>\n<td>1130<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SUPPORT<\/td>\n<td>5762<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>REAL ACTION<\/td>\n<td>1123<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ROOTY<\/td>\n<td>5342<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>POLLING BOOTH<\/td>\n<td>1099<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LATIKAMBOURKE<\/td>\n<td>5317<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>ABBOTT SAY<\/td>\n<td>1081<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>TWITTER<\/td>\n<td>5255<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>ANTONY GREEN<\/td>\n<td>1051<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LEADER<\/td>\n<td>5253<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>CHANNEL 9<\/td>\n<td>1046<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LOVE<\/td>\n<td>5252<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>ELECTION COVERAGE<\/td>\n<td>1022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>WYATT<\/td>\n<td>5230<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>TONY ABBOTT IS<\/td>\n<td>1015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VOTER<\/td>\n<td>5212<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>INCEPTION DVD QUALITY<\/td>\n<td>999<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BIG<\/td>\n<td>5208<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>REAL JULIA<\/td>\n<td>998<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CHANGE<\/td>\n<td>5194<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>FORWARD TO<\/td>\n<td>993<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FILTER<\/td>\n<td>5132<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>SKY NEW<\/td>\n<td>991<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ROOTYQ<\/td>\n<td>5084<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<td>WATCH SATELLITE FROM YOUR PC WYATT ROY<\/td>\n<td>990<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"font-size: x-small\"> &nbsp;<br \/><em>Note:<\/em> I&#8217;ve removed various meaningless or overly generic terms from these lists. For the keywords, this includes &#8216;bit&#8217; and &#8216;ly&#8217; (from URL shortener bit.ly), &#8216;party&#8217;, &#8216;Australia(n)&#8217; (which both have too many possible meanings to be useful), &#8216;seat&#8217;, &#8216;make&#8217;, &#8216;day&#8217;, &#8216;today&#8217;, &#8216;won&#8217;, &#8216;question&#8217;, etc.; for the key phrases, this includes &#8216;vote\/voted\/voting for&#8217;, &#8216;has\/have\/had been&#8217;, &#8216;time to&#8217;, &#8216;lot of&#8217;, &#8216;election is&#8217;, &#8216;watch the&#8217;, &#8216;Australia has\/had\/have&#8217;, &#8216;sound\/sounds\/sounded like&#8217;, &#8216;live\/lives\/lived in&#8217;, &#8216;listen to&#8217;, &#8216;make a&#8217;, &#8216;form a&#8217;, etc. While such removals are necessary to focus on the most meaningful content, they do also remove some potential meaningful data &#8211; perhaps most notably, any mentions of the newspaper <em>The Australian<\/em>, whose name contains not one but two &#8216;generic&#8217; words. Unfortunately, short of engaging in extensive manual coding of the data (which, with 400,000 tweets, I&#8217;m not keen on), there&#8217;s simply no way to reliably distinguish between &#8216;the Australian&#8217; meaning &#8216;<em>The Australian&#8217;<\/em> and other uses in phrases such as &#8216;the Australian people&#8217;, &#8216;the Australian government&#8217;, &#8216;the Australian election&#8217;. Also worth noting: <em>WordStat<\/em> tends to reduce words to their basic form &#8211; so &#8216;Abbott say&#8217; is most likely &#8216;Abbott says&#8217;, &#8216;Sky new&#8217; is actually &#8216;<em>Sky News&#8217;<\/em>, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Some immediate observations from these lists: as we&#8217;ve seen in Part 1, mentions of Abbott win out over mentions of Gillard, whichever way we slice the data. Part 1 presented cumulative totals on the number of tweets which mentioned any of the words &#8216;Tony&#8217;, &#8216;Abbot&#8217;, &#8216;Julia&#8217;, or &#8216;Gillard&#8217;, but even if we narrow those criteria to mentions only of &#8216;Abbott&#8217; (in the correct spelling) vs. &#8216;Gillard&#8217;, or &#8216;Tony Abbott&#8217; (as a complete phrase) vs. &#8216;Julia Gillard&#8217;, Abbott comes out on top.<\/p>\n<p>Against this, however, we should also note that where mentions of their respective parties are concerned, the balance is reversed. &#8216;Labor&#8217; (28114) and &#8216;ALP&#8217; (15089) rank more highly than &#8216;Liberal&#8217; (11896), &#8216;Coalition&#8217; (9415), or &#8216;Libs&#8217; (7423), and the Queensland version &#8216;LNP&#8217; appears only in 3108 tweets (I&#8217;m not counting &#8216;National&#8217; here, since the word could both refer to the National Party or be used in any number of other, unrelated contexts). This could be a sign of the complex multi-party structure of the Coalition (combining Liberals, Nationals, LNP, Country Liberal Party, etc.), but even adding up the numbers above the Labor side wins 43203:31842 over the Coalition, so there is a sustained trend here. And again, as with the leaders, the volume of tweets does not imply agreement or disagreement with their political positions, of course &#8211; it merely indicates the Twitterati&#8217;s overall level of attention. And while &#8216;Green&#8217; also appears prominently in the list of keywords, a little caution is indicated: in addition to referring to the Australian Greens, it could also have been used in mentions of the ABC&#8217;s election analyst Antony Green!<\/p>\n<p>At any rate, in combination these lists of the most tweeted terms and phrases point us to a number of worthwhile trends to chart over the course of the entire campaign period. Some of them we can already assume to be late entrants: the idea of a hung parliament, or the focus on Wyatt Roy (the successful 20-year-old Liberal candidate) and on Bob Katter (the independent MP who now finds himself amongst a handful of independents holding the balance of power) are more than likely to be phenomena to emerge on election night and in its immediate aftermath; Katter and Roy in particular were not major themes during the preceding capaign. Others we would assume to have been more persistent throughout the five weeks &#8211; discussion of the two parties&#8217; national broadband plans, of Labor&#8217;s Internet filter agenda, of policies on asylum seekers or climate change were all prominent at various stages of the electioneering process. So, over the next couple of posts, I&#8217;ll chart these in some more detail.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So, on to part two of our examination of trends and patterns on the #ausvotes Twitter hashtag during the 2010 Australian federal election campaign. (Part 1 is here.) In the following posts, I&#8217;ll be interested to chart the rise and fall of specific themes during the five weeks of campaigning that we&#8217;re examining here, and &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mappingonlinepublics.net\/dev\/2010\/09\/01\/trends-on-ausvotes-during-the-australian-election-pt-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Trends on #ausvotes during the Australian Election, Pt. 2&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[180,173,8],"tags":[26,10,27,16,25,11,298],"class_list":["post-226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-analysis","category-politics-2","category-twitter","tag-abbott","tag-australia","tag-ausvotes","tag-election","tag-gillard","tag-politics","tag-twitter","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mappingonlinepublics.net\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mappingonlinepublics.net\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mappingonlinepublics.net\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mappingonlinepublics.net\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mappingonlinepublics.net\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mappingonlinepublics.net\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mappingonlinepublics.net\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mappingonlinepublics.net\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mappingonlinepublics.net\/dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}